Managing Your Dissertation and Beyond…*
Presented to: AMA Doc. Sig
August 2002
*Talk based on published article: The Doctoral Supervisor-Student Relationships: Some American Advice for Success, by Sharon Beatty, Marketing Review, 2001, 2, 205-217.
1. Topic selection
2. Stages of research
3. The study and getting closure
4. Moving from dissertation to journal article(s)
5. Dealing with submission and review process
6. What’s next?
Getting Started
Topic selection—
Be aggressive in topic selection
Topic should be centered on early
Topic Selection Factors
Can I love the topic?
Does it "fit" with potential supervisor?
Ask its relevancy and potential shelf life
Ask how it capitalizes on current strengths and background.
Getting Started (Cont.)
Topic should be relevant—students should ask:
Who cares about knowing the answer to this question?
Does it make a contribution to theory and to practice? How?
Is it a unique contribution?
Is the contribution enough or too much?
Too broad or too narrow?
Too focused or too unfocused?
Is it actually doable?
Will methodology actually address it?
Stages of Research
All dissertations are multi-stage—lay them out
Most classic approach:
Literature review and theory development/hypotheses
Qualitative research
Smaller exploratory studies
Hypothesis refined
Prestudies to fully develop measures
Pretests to verify methodological issues
The main study or studies
Data analysis and write-up
The extensiveness of the above is where we achieve rigor and relevance
The Study and Getting Closure
The student is the "worker"
The more they have previously engaged in research, the easier this step is
Again they interact closely with supervisor and others -- a safety net
At some point they achieve closure
Defense process is similar to proposal defense
Finally the supervisor/committee decides when closure has been achieved
Voila – a newly-minted PhD is upon us!
Moving From Dissertation to Journal Article
Planning it:
I suggest writing with the chair for the most part
An overall game plan should be decided
number of articles
targeted where
focus of each
authorship of each
Each article needs to be self-contained, but not overwhelm the reader; positioning is critical
Targeting correct journals is also critical
aim high but not unrealistically high
know the journal well before submitting there
Moving From Dissertation to Journal Article (Cont.)
Doing It:
The student writes, runs analyses, and the chair critiques—over and over
Often new analyses are necessary to tell the story
Often new data collection is necessary (if only…)
Also, if needed, the student may draw in other
co-authors
Moving From Dissertation to Journal Article (Cont.)
Writing it:
Communicate clearly
Give the reviewers a reason to want to read the paper in the first three paragraphs
Think about who might be reviewing it and how their work is treated
Always ask what is the contribution of this work? And to whom?
Ask what can I tell the audience that they don’t already know? What is the neat twist?
The Submission and the Review Process
Submitting
The shorter the length of time between data collection, defending the dissertation, and writing article(s) from it, the easier the process will be
Achieving closure is critical
It is often helpful to get others involved in critiquing the work
The Submission and the Review Process (Cont.)
After the rejection/request for revision
A request for a revision is good—not bad
Turn the revision or rejection around quickly
If new data is required—do it
Recognize that reviewers put much time and emotion into the reviews—they are insulted if the authors don’t respond adequately
Address all reviewer concerns carefully and civilly.
Don’t turn it around with no changes to another journal!
Do persevere!!!
What’s Next?
The chair lets go at some point!
Some advice for the new PhD:
Be programmatic
Streamlines knowledge base
Can tackle more important questions
Can develop stronger base of co-authors
Can establish a reputation quicker
What’s Next? (cont.)
Allow chunks of time for research
Work on multiple pieces but…
Guard against overload
Guard against not achieving closure
What’s Next (cont.)
Cultivate relationships locally and globally
Develop strong co-author relationships
Be involved in cutting edge research
Find high-caliber individuals to critique work
Finally:
Do research that is fun to do
And do it because it is fun!
Summary
My advice for success today has covered:
Topic selection
Dissertation chair selection
Working together during the process
Getting those first articles out
Getting them published
The new PhD now standing alone in the research arena
Having some fun doing all this!